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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0104&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Exogyra virgula&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Age&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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&lt;h3&gt;Species&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;virgula&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Ostreoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Gryphaeidae&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Ribs&lt;br /&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Two valves&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Mineral replacement of shell&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A feature characteristic of the&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gryphaeidae&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;is two asymmetric valves. The upper valve (the right valve in development) is flat, whilst the lower (left) valve is curved&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0105&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Gryphaea dilatata&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Species&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Gryphaea dilatata&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Ostreoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Gryphaeidae&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Two articulated valves&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Mineral replacement of shell&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Asymmetric valves distinctive for&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gryphaeidae&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;- flat upper (right) valve and curved lower (left) valve. With this shape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gryphaea&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;reclined in the sediment, filter feeding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Repair scars are visible on most&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gryphaea&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;specimens. When the animal was attacked unsuccessfully by a predator, a small amount of a growth line at the edge of the shell would have been chipped away. The next growth line would have filled in the missing part of the shell, leaving an uneven growth line pattern, with a 'v' or 'u' shape visible.&lt;/p&gt;
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        <name>devil's toenail</name>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0106&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Gervillella&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Age&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Triassic to Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Ostreoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Bakevelliidae&lt;br /&gt;Genus: Gervillella&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Two articulated valves&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Mineral replacement of shell&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Judging by the long elongate valves, this bivalve likely lived as a stationary semi-infaunal suspension feeder.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0107&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Spondylus&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Age&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Triassic to present&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Pectinoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Spondylidae&lt;br /&gt;Genus: Spondylus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Ribs&lt;br /&gt;Dorso-ventral symmetry&lt;br /&gt;Two valves&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Mineral replacement of shell&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Rarely for bivalves&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Spondylus&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;articulates its valves using a ball and socket hinge, not a toothed hinge. It was spiny when alive (to discourage predators).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0108&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Inoceramus&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Age&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic to Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Praecardioida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Inoceramidae&lt;br /&gt;Genus: Inoceramus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Ribs&lt;br /&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Two valves&lt;br /&gt;Near dorso-ventral symmetry&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Internal mould&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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        <name>symmetry</name>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0109&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Crassatella&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Eocene&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Carditoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Crassatellidae&lt;br /&gt;Genus: Crassatella&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Ribs&lt;br /&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Umbo&lt;br /&gt;Dentition&lt;br /&gt;Adductor muscle scars&lt;br /&gt;Palial line&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Original shell material&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Crassatella&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;lived as a mobile infaunal suspension feeder. It could change location as a response to predators, food supply or other factors.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0110&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Lithophaga inclusa&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Age&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Location&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Coral Rag, Upware&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;Species&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Lithophaga inclusa&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lithophaga: Triassic to recent&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Mytilida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Mytilidae&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Dorsoventral symmetry&lt;br /&gt;Two valves&lt;br /&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Umbo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Set 1:&lt;br /&gt;Original shell material&lt;br /&gt;Set 2:&lt;br /&gt;Mould of boring in which the shell lived (can see the structure of the Coral Rag)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lithophaga&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bore into hard substrates, and often preserve as the specimen from Set 2 has, as moulds of the borings they make. They lived as suspension feeders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lithophaga &lt;/em&gt;bore into rocks by secreting a weak acid. This dissolves calcareous substances, sometimes including other bivalve shells, into which the animal bores.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0111&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Opis virdunensis&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Species&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Opis virdunensis Buvignier&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Jurassic&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Carditida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Astartidae&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Two valves&lt;br /&gt;Hinge&lt;br /&gt;Adductor muscle scars&lt;br /&gt;Dorso-ventral symmetry&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Internal mould&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0112&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Dimyodon nilssoni&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cretaceous&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Location&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cambridge Greensand, Barrington&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Species&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Dimyodon nilssoni&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cretaceous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Ostreoida&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Cemented onto fish vertebra&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Identification of these as bivalves took a very long time (historically) as few features are preserved. However, knowing that these are bivalves they can be easily spotted throughout much of the Jurassic and Cretaceous, cementing to hard substrates. The shape of the valve (of which only the inner layer remains) gives probably the most distinctive feature for this kind of animal.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TF0113&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Pecten&lt;/h2&gt;</text>
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&lt;h3&gt;Stratigraphic Range&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Ordovician to recent&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Taxonomy&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Phylum: Mollusca&lt;br /&gt;Class: Bivalvia&lt;br /&gt;Order: Ostreoida&lt;br /&gt;Family: Pectinidae&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Distinctive Features&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Ribs&lt;br /&gt;Growth lines&lt;br /&gt;Characteristic 'fan' shape (Pecten only)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Preservation&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Original shell material&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Advanced notes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pecten &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;can escape attention predators by swimming away. They can swim in short bursts by clapping their two valves together quickly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They live a nektobenthic lifestyle: sitting on the seafloor for the majority of the time, swimming to escape danger.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Watch a &lt;em&gt;Pecten maximus &lt;/em&gt;swim:&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://vimeo.com/14672545"&gt;Video&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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