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  <title><![CDATA[1A Collections]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[Rocks, minerals and fossils collections for Part 1A students]]></subtitle>
  <author>
    <name><![CDATA[Department of Earth Sciences]]></name>
  </author>
  <updated>2024-04-09T21:16:18+01:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/10</id>
    <title><![CDATA[<h2><strong>L141<br /></strong></h2>
<h2>Gabbro</h2>]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[<div class="element">
<div class="element">
<div class="element-text five columns omega">
<div class="element">
<h3>Hand Specimen</h3>
<div class="element-text">Very dark grey, coarse-grained rock, typical grain size 1-2 mm.<span> </span><br />Main mineral phases are black clinopyroxene, greenish olivine and pale grey feldspar. The rock is cross-cut by a small number of hairline white veins.</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Thin-section</h3>
<div class="element-text">
<p>Plagioclase feldspar<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/258">Tabular</a><span> </span>phenocrysts making-up ~50% of the rock. Characteristic<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/169">lamellar twinning</a>. Some are<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/267">zoned</a>.</p>
<p>Olivine<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/236">Phenocrysts</a><span> </span>have been extensively altered, rendering them almost unrecognisable. The olivine has decomposed to magnetite and serpentine. Relict olivine grains display characteristic curving cracks and<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/189">euhedral</a><span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/206">form</a>.</p>
<p>Clinopyroxene (augite)<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/211">Interstitial</a><span> </span>grains making-up ~35% of the rock.<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/241">Poikilitic</a><span> </span>texture. Inclined<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/190">extinction</a>. Interference colours from first order pink to second order orange. Pale grey under plane polarised light. Some simple twinning.</p>
<p>Accessory minerals<span> </span><br />- Opaque, interstitial, probably magnetite.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Rock History</h3>
<div class="element-text">
<p>Coarse grained → slowly cooled,<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/212">intrusive</a>.<span> </span><br />Hydrothermal<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/170">alteration</a><span> </span>of olivine after crystallisation of the rock.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Rock Name</h3>
<div class="element-text">gabbro</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>]]></summary>
    <updated>2019-07-04T10:07:03+01:00</updated>
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    <category term="alteration"/>
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    <category term="mafic"/>
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            <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><h2><strong>L141<br /></strong></h2>
<h2>Gabbro</h2></div>
            </div><!-- end element -->
        <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><div class="element">
<div class="element">
<div class="element-text five columns omega">
<div class="element">
<h3>Hand Specimen</h3>
<div class="element-text">Very dark grey, coarse-grained rock, typical grain size 1-2 mm.<span> </span><br />Main mineral phases are black clinopyroxene, greenish olivine and pale grey feldspar. The rock is cross-cut by a small number of hairline white veins.</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Thin-section</h3>
<div class="element-text">
<p>Plagioclase feldspar<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/258">Tabular</a><span> </span>phenocrysts making-up ~50% of the rock. Characteristic<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/169">lamellar twinning</a>. Some are<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/267">zoned</a>.</p>
<p>Olivine<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/236">Phenocrysts</a><span> </span>have been extensively altered, rendering them almost unrecognisable. The olivine has decomposed to magnetite and serpentine. Relict olivine grains display characteristic curving cracks and<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/189">euhedral</a><span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/206">form</a>.</p>
<p>Clinopyroxene (augite)<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/211">Interstitial</a><span> </span>grains making-up ~35% of the rock.<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/241">Poikilitic</a><span> </span>texture. Inclined<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/190">extinction</a>. Interference colours from first order pink to second order orange. Pale grey under plane polarised light. Some simple twinning.</p>
<p>Accessory minerals<span> </span><br />- Opaque, interstitial, probably magnetite.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Rock History</h3>
<div class="element-text">
<p>Coarse grained → slowly cooled,<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/212">intrusive</a>.<span> </span><br />Hydrothermal<span> </span><a href="/p1acollections/items/show/170">alteration</a><span> </span>of olivine after crystallisation of the rock.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="element">
<h3>Rock Name</h3>
<div class="element-text">gabbro</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div>
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