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    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 21:16:20 +0100</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>p1acollections@esc.cam.ac.uk (1A Collections)</managingEditor>
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      <title><![CDATA[Amphibole (hornblende)]]></title>
      <link>https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/50</link>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><h2>Amphibole (hornblende)</h2></div>
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        <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><div class="element">
<h3>Formula</h3>
<div class="element-text">
<p>(Na,K)<sub>0-1</sub>Ca<sub>2</sub>(Mg,Fe<sup>2+</sup>,Fe<sup>3+</sup>,Al)<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>6-7.5</sub>Al<sub>2-0.5</sub>O<sub>22</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub></p>
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<h3>Structure</h3>
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<p>Chain silicate</p>
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<h3>Crystal System</h3>
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<p class="NoSpacing"><em><span>Crystal</span></em><em><span> system: </span></em><span>monoclinic (+) (-)</span></p>
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<h3>Physical Properties</h3>
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<p class="NoSpacing"><em><span>Colour in hand specimen:</span></em><span> black</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Cleavage:</span></em><span> two at ~56°</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Hardness:</span></em><span> 5-6</span></p>
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<h3>Optical Properties</h3>
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<p class="NoSpacing"><em><span>Colour in plane polarised light:</span></em><span> pale green, green, light yellow-brown to brown</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Pleochroism:</span></em><span> yes</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Relief:</span></em><span> moderate</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Birefringence:</span></em><span> ~0.02; 2<sup>nd</sup> order purple</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Extinction:</span></em><span> inclined</span><span> </span><br class="NoSpacing" /><em><span>Twinning:</span></em><span> simple, lamellar, common</span></p>
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<h3>Mineral Specimens</h3>
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<p><strong><span>M210 </span></strong><strong><span>Amphibole, hornblende</span></strong><span> </span><br /><strong>Bilen, Bohemia</strong><span> </span><br />Single, black prismatic<strong><span> </span></strong>crystal.<span> </span><br />At the ends of the crystal two sets of cleavage planes are visible, intersecting at ~56°</p>
<p><strong><span>M211 </span></strong><strong><span>Amphibolite</span></strong><span> </span><br /><strong>Isle of Coll, Inner Hebrides</strong><span> </span><br />A metamorphic rock consisting almost entirely of crystals of the amphibole hornblende<span> </span><br />Black<span> </span><br />Brilliant lustre<span> </span><br />Two sets of cleavage planes intersect at ~56°</p>
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<h3>Rock Specimens</h3>
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<p><a href="/p1acollections/exhibits/show/igneous-rocks/l102">L102 Hornblende biotite granite</a><span> </span><br /><a href="/p1acollections/exhibits/show/igneous-rocks/l120">L120 Granodiorite</a></p>
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<h3>Advanced Notes</h3>
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<p class="NoSpacing"><span>The amphibole group encompasses a wide range of compositions. Even the hornblendes, which are a sub-group of the amphiboles, encompass a range of compositions (see mineral formula, above). The properties above refer to hornblende.</span></p>
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<h3>Mineral Name</h3>
<div class="element-text">amphibole<br />hornblende</div>
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<div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/be33d89fe6d9036ae8352a6f3f9a84ad.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/be33d89fe6d9036ae8352a6f3f9a84ad.jpg" alt="amphibole_1.jpg" title="amphibole_1.jpg"></a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/6674f7f49c2139327e03ef9b7487f568.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/6674f7f49c2139327e03ef9b7487f568.jpg" alt="amphibole_2.jpg" title="amphibole_2.jpg"></a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2019 13:18:14 +0100</pubDate>
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