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    <link>https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/browse?tags=shear&amp;output=rss2</link>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2024 21:16:27 +0100</pubDate>
    <managingEditor>p1acollections@esc.cam.ac.uk (1A Collections)</managingEditor>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[L172
Ultramafic cumulate]]></title>
      <link>https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/14</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><h2><strong>L172<br /></strong></h2>
<h2>Ultramafic cumulate</h2></div>
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        <h3>Subject</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><h3>Age</h3>
<div class="element-text">Precambrian<br /><br /><h3>Location</h3>
<div class="element-text">Lewisian Complex, Dyke<br />Assynt, Sutherland</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
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<h3>Hand Specimen</h3>
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<div class="element-text">Greenish black, coarse-grained rock, comprising olivine, clinopyroxene and plagioclase.<br />Grains typically 1-2 mm across.<span> </span></div>
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<h3>Thin-section</h3>
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<p>Olivine<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/256">Subhedral</a><span> </span>to<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/189">euhedral</a><span> </span>grains making up ~45% of the rock.<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/170">Alteration</a><span> </span>to magnetite and serpentine, particularly along the curving cracks. Cracks across the thin-section, could be due to expansion of the rock as the olivine was altered.</p>
<p>Clinopyroxene<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/211">Interstitial</a><span> </span>phase making up ~35% of the rock. Moderate<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/247">relief</a>, inclined<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/190">extinction</a> and first order pink to second order orange interference colours.</p>
<p>Plagioclase feldspar<span> </span><br />- Interstitial phase making up ~20% of the rock. Low first order interference colours and<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/169">lamellar twinning</a>.</p>
<p>Accessory minerals - Biotite, small, interstitial grains, altered.</p>
<p>This is a cumulate rock. It has undergone late-stage shear banding.</p>
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<h3>Rock History</h3>
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<p>Olivine<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/236">phenocrysts</a><span> </span>crystallised first.<span> </span><br />Clinopyroxene grew around the olivine phenocrysts.<span> </span><br />Interstitial feldspar filled in the remaining gaps.<span> </span><br />Shearing of the rock produced bands of deformation.<span> </span><br />Hydrothermal alteration.</p>
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<h3>Rock Name</h3>
<div class="element-text">ultramafic cumulate</div>
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<div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/3a045ee9b56d4f42ca318e0623d82bac.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/3a045ee9b56d4f42ca318e0623d82bac.jpg" alt="L172_HS.jpg" title="L172_HS.jpg"></a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/ad163c9708faad229d3b45dfe05cc6d2.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/ad163c9708faad229d3b45dfe05cc6d2.jpg" alt="L172_TS_ppl.jpg" title="L172_TS_ppl.jpg"></a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/9a8a6274518a04739a23711773ab19ae.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/9a8a6274518a04739a23711773ab19ae.jpg" alt="L172_TS_xpl.jpg" title="L172_TS_xpl.jpg"></a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2019 17:08:51 +0100</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[L112
Rhyolite, banded]]></title>
      <link>https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/6</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
            <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                    <div class="element-text"><h2><strong>L112<br /></strong></h2>
<h2>Rhyolite, banded</h2></div>
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        <h3>Subject</h3>
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<h3>Location</h3>
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<p>Glacial boulder, North Wales</p>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
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<h3>Hand Specimen</h3>
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<p>Pink-brown, fine-grained rock.<span> </span><br />Strong planar shear<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/192">fabric</a>, produced by flow: streaks of dark red-brown and black-brown in the<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/205">groundmass</a>, and siliceous streaks and lenses.<span> </span><br />Gold-coloured,<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/224">metallic</a><span> </span>pyrite, and a black mineral are associated with the quartz-filled lenses.</p>
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<h3>Thin-section</h3>
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<p>Plagioclase feldspar<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/236">Phenocrysts</a>, fairly fresh,<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/258">tabular</a>, typically 1-2 mm long, with characteristic<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/169">lamellar twinning</a>.</p>
<p>Opaques<span> </span><br />- Grains associated with the quartz-filled lenses. Range of sizes from<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/205">groundmass</a><span> </span>up to ~0.5 mm. These are a mixture of pyrite, FeS2, (tending to have a cubic<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/206">form</a>) and the unidentified black mineral, both seen in hand specimen.</p>
<p>Groundmass<span> </span><br />-<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/184">Cryptocrystalline</a>, almost glassy, speckled with tiny, irregular quartz and feldspar crystals. Probably devitrified<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/200">glass</a>. Plagioclase altered to white mica.</p>
<p>Secondary quartz<span> </span><br />- Narrow veins and lenses of quartz, considerably coarser than the groundmass. The grains of quartz have<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/257">sutured contacts</a>, and may have been injected after consolidation of the lava. Some of these clumps are rimmed with inward pointing needles of feldspar.</p>
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<h3>Rock History</h3>
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<p>Phenocrysts crystallised in a magma chamber. The magma erupted and cooled very rapidly to a fine-grained, glassy groundmass, preserving<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/197">flow banding</a><span> </span>texture. Injection of quartz-rich fluid, which precipitated quartz in lenses and veins.</p>
<p>Very high temperature hydrothermal<span> </span><a href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/170">alteration</a><span> </span>caused devitrification of the glassy groundmass.</p>
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<h3>Rock Name</h3>
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<p>banded rhyolite<br />rhyloite flow</p>
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<div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/19912665ea9a172bdcbf89f42f8bfd51.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/19912665ea9a172bdcbf89f42f8bfd51.jpg" alt="L112_HS.jpg" title="L112_HS.jpg"></a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/fd32bc8c9301390886cfc2d1b5039e5b.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/fd32bc8c9301390886cfc2d1b5039e5b.jpg" alt="L112_TS_ppl.jpg" title="L112_TS_ppl.jpg"></a></div><div class="item-file image-jpeg"><a class="download-file" href="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/original/e296e547f6d79fa4ce77b4b16eaafdb2.jpg"><img class="thumb" src="https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/files/square_thumbnails/e296e547f6d79fa4ce77b4b16eaafdb2.jpg" alt="L112_TS_xpl.jpg" title="L112_TS_xpl.jpg"></a></div>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2019 14:31:24 +0100</pubDate>
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