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Mica, biotite
Title
Mica, biotite
Description
Formula
K2(Mg,Fe2+)6-4(Fe3+,Al,Ti)0-2[Si6-5Al2-3O20](OH,F)4
Structure
Sheet silicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: monoclinic (-)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: brown or black
Cleavage: one, good
Hardness: 2-3
Optical Properties
Colour in plane polarised light: pale yellow, pale green, green or brown
Pleochroism: strong
Relief: low
Birefringence: 0.028-0.08; 2nd order green-yellow to >4th order
Extinction: straight
Mineral Specimens
M303 Mica, biotite
Cornwall
Large irregular biotite crystals in a feathery arrangement
Dark brown / black / golden
Metallic lustre
Platy habit due to the single perfect cleavage
M304 Mica, biotite
Orlando, Canada
Irregular plates of biotite split along cleavage planes
One good cleavage
Brilliant metallic lustre
Rock Specimens
Mineral Name
mica
biotite
biotite
Citation
“Mica, biotite,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/52.