Mica, biotite

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Title

Mica, biotite

Description

Formula

K2(Mg,Fe2+)6-4(Fe3+,Al,Ti)0-2[Si6-5Al2-3O20](OH,F)4

Structure

Sheet silicate

Crystal System

Crystal system: monoclinic (-)

Physical Properties

Colour in hand specimen: brown or black 
Cleavage: one, good 
Hardness: 2-3

Optical Properties

Colour in plane polarised light: pale yellow, pale green, green or brown 
Pleochroism: strong 
Relief: low 
Birefringence: 0.028-0.08; 2nd order green-yellow to >4th order 
Extinction: 
straight

Mineral Specimens

M303 Mica, biotite 
Cornwall 
Large irregular biotite crystals in a feathery arrangement 
Dark brown / black / golden 
Metallic lustre 
Platy habit due to the single perfect cleavage

M304 Mica, biotite 
Orlando, Canada 
Irregular plates of biotite split along cleavage planes 
One good cleavage 
Brilliant metallic lustre

Mineral Name

mica
biotite

Citation

“Mica, biotite,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/52.