L327 Sandstone, ferruginous

L327_HS.jpg
L327_TS_ppl.jpg
L327_TS_xpl.jpg

Title

L327

Sandstone, ferruginous

Subject

Age

Cretaceous

Location

Carston, Lower Greensand
Hunstanton

Description

Hand Specimen

Mainly medium sand (to coarse sand in the case of L327a). 
Yellow-brown iron stained quartz, cemented by the same yellow brown oxide. A few larger quartz grains up to 5 mm long. Grains are angular to sub-rounded, and poorly sorted. 
Fizzing with acid, indicating that there is a carbonate cement.

Thin-section

Angular to sub-angular grains of quartz, displaying undulose extinction. 
Most have thin brown rims of iron oxide. 
A few grains of feldspar. 
Minor carbonate cement (sparite).

Rock History

Deposited in an aqueous environment, since it is not clean enough to be aeolian.

Advanced Notes

Iron staining 
Hematite (Fe2O3) → red (blood-red, cherry-red, brown-red) iron-staining 
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) → yellow or brown iron-staining

The yellow colour of this rock is probably produced by limonite.

Rock Name

ferruginous sandstone

Citation

“L327
Sandstone, ferruginous,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/26.