L361 Oolitic ironstone

L361_HS.jpg
L361_TS_ppl.jpg
L361_TS_xpl.jpg

Title

L361

Oolitic ironstone

Subject

Age

Jurassic

Location

Inferior oolite
Thrapston, Northamptonshire

Description

Hand Specimen

This rock is made up of light grey sub-spherical ooids. 
Fine to medium sand grain size. 
A few lithic/biogenic fragments. 
Dark grey cement. 
Small hair-line white veins run through this rock.

Thin-section

Ooids made up of a greenish sheet silicate mineral called chamosite, partially altered to siderite and limonite. Concentric structure. Central cores of fine-grained material.

A layer formed of brown, transparent crystals, sometimes with rhombic cross-sections surrounds the peripheries of many ooids. This is siderite.

Some quartz grains.

The cement is made up mainly of carbonate (siderite), with a small quantity of a green-brown material, which has anomalous interference colours.

This rock is a grainstone (Dunham naming system) or oo-sparite (Folk naming system).

Rock History

Deposited in a moderate energy, marine energy.

Advanced Notes

Chamosite is an Fe-rich chlorite, often greenish. It is a sheet silicate.

Limonite is amorphous or cryptocrystalline, and yellow-brown to brownish-black in colour. It comprises hydrated iron (III) oxides with a range of compositions.

Siderite is iron carbonate (FeCO3). It is often difficult to distinguish siderite from calcite and dolomite optically.

Rock Name

oolitic ironstone
oolite

Citation

“L361
Oolitic ironstone,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/34.