Pyrite

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Title

Pyrite

Description

Formula

FeS2

Structure

Non-silicate

Crystal System

Crystal system: cubic

Physical Properties

Colour in hand specimen: pale brassy yellow; black when fine-grained
Streak: greenish or brownish
Lustre: metallic
Cleavage: not obvious
Hardness: 6-6.5

Optical Properties

Colour in plane polarised light: opaque

Mineral Specimens

M520 Slate containing pyrite
Coniston, Lancashire 
Cubic crystals, embedded in a well-cleaved slate 
Golden colour 
Metallic lustre 
Indistinct cleavage in places

M412 Quartz (with galena and pyrite) 
North Wales 
A mass of small hexagonal quartz prisms, with galena, pyrite and zinc blende. 
Transparent, white to light grey 
Galena: purple-black, shiny, platy habit, metallic 
Pyrite: metallic lustre, gold colour, cubic habit, “Fools’ gold”

Mineral Name

pyrite
opaques

Citation

“Pyrite,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/60.