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Apatite
Formula
Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl)
Structure
Non-silicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: hexagonal (-)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: green, white, yellow, blue brown etc.
Hardness: 5
Optical Properties
Colour in plane polarised light: generally colourless
Pleochroism: weak to moderate in coloured varieties
Relief: moderate
Birefrinence: 0.001-0.007; first order greys
Extinction: straight
Form: commonly hexagonal in cross-section
Rock Specimens
Mineral Name
apatite