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L311 - Conglomerate
Age
Eocene
Location
Hertfordshire
Hand Specimen
Poorly sorted. Rounded clasts up to ~15 mm long.
Pale yellow matrix of quartz grains.
Cement fizzes with acid, indicating that it contains carbonate.
This conglomerate is just clast-supported.
Pale yellow matrix of quartz grains.
Cement fizzes with acid, indicating that it contains carbonate.
This conglomerate is just clast-supported.
Thin-section
Rounded clasts of very dark red brown amorphous silica (chert) and polycrystalline quartz.
Matrix of quartz grains (typically 0.25 mm) and fine-grained carbonate cement (sparite). Dark red-brown iron staining.
Rock History
Deposited in a high energy environment.
Advanced Notes
Iron staining
Hematite (Fe2O3) → red (blood-red, cherry-red, brown-red) iron-staining
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) → yellow or brown iron-staining
The red-brown colour of this rock is probably produced by hematite.
Rock Name
conglomerate