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Browse Items (6 total)
- Tags: mafic
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Plagioclase feldspar
Formula
Na[AlSi3O8] – Ca[Al2Si2O8]
Structure
Framework silicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: triclinic (+) (-)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: white Cleavage: two at 90° Hardness: 6-6.5
Optical Properties
Colour in…
Tags: felsic, igneous, mafic, metamorphic, sedimentary
Clinopyroxene (augite)
Formula
(Ca,Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Ti,Al)2[(Si,Al)2O6]
Structure
Chain silicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: monoclinic (+)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: black Cleavage: two at 90° Hardness: 5.5-6
Optical Properties
Colour in…
Tags: mafic, ultramafic
Orthopyroxene
Formula
(Mg,Fe)2Si2O6
Structure
Chain silicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: orthorhombic (+) (-)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: black Cleavage: two at 90° Hardness: 5-6
Optical Properties
Colour in plane polarised…
Tags: mafic
Olivine
Formula
(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]
Structure
Orthosilicate
Crystal System
Crystal system: orthorhombic (+) (-)
Physical Properties
Colour in hand specimen: pale greenCleavage: none, instead it has characteristic curving cracksHardness: 7
Optical…
Tags: mafic
L161 Basalt, amygdaloidal
Hand Specimen
Fine-grained, greenish black rock comprising dark and white minerals. Contains amygdales, mostly white, though some have black cores.
Thin-section
Fine-grained plagioclase laths and irregular clinopyroxene…
Tags: alteration, extrusive, mafic
L141 Gabbro
Hand Specimen
Very dark grey, coarse-grained rock, typical grain size 1-2 mm. Main mineral phases are black clinopyroxene, greenish olivine and pale grey feldspar. The rock is cross-cut by a small number of hairline white…
Tags: alteration, interstitial, intrusive, mafic, phenocryst