L161 Basalt, amygdaloidal

L161_HS.jpg
L161_TS_ppl.jpg
L161_TS_xpl.jpg

Title

L161

Basalt, amygdaloidal

Subject

Specimen Age

Cenozoic

Location

Lava, Skye

Description

Hand Specimen

Fine-grained, greenish black rock comprising dark and white minerals. 
Contains amygdales, mostly white, though some have black cores.

Thin-section

Fine-grained plagioclase laths and irregular clinopyroxene (augite) grains, replaced with calcite. Many of the plagioclase laths have been almost entirely altered.

The amygdales are filled with zeolite, growing in spherulitic and radiate patterns. Many have rims of calcite and fine-grained chlorite.

Some vein material - granular quartz with sutured contacts.

Rock History

Fine-grained → rapid, extrusive crystallisation. 
Gas bubbles trapped within lava produced vesicles. 
Circulation of fluids → precipitation of zeolite within the vesicles.

Advanced Notes

Zeolites are produced at low temperatures. They are commonly precipitated in basaltic volcanic piles.

Rock Name

amygdaloidal basalt

Citation

“L161
Basalt, amygdaloidal,” 1A Collections, accessed April 9, 2024, https://wserv3.esc.cam.ac.uk/p1acollections/items/show/11.